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Assignment: Lecture 2 Questions

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1. Which of the following best defines a variable in programming logic?
A fixed number that cannot change A symbolic name for storing data values A type of loop A condition in an algorithm
2. Which control structure is used to repeat a set of instructions until a condition is false?
If-Else Variable Loop Function
3. Which of the following is an example of decision-making logic?
Setting a variable value Looping through numbers If temperature > 30, then turn on fan Printing “Hello World”
4. Why is logic considered the core of AI and SI systems?
Because AI systems only store data Because logic makes programs run faster Because logic enables structured decision-making and pattern recognition Because logic replaces programming languages
5. Which pseudocode correctly checks voting eligibility (age ≥ 18)?
IF age = 18 PRINT "Vote" IF age ≥ 18 THEN PRINT "Eligible" ELSE PRINT "Not eligible" PRINT "Vote if age > 20" LOOP age FROM 1 TO 18 PRINT "Eligible"
6. The first step in problem-solving is:
Debugging the code Understanding the problem and identifying inputs/outputs Writing Python code Printing the output
7. Which is a real-life example of a loop?
Deciding whether to buy coffee or tea Washing machine spinning until the timer ends Writing an exam with multiple questions Turning on a light switch once
8. Flowcharts are mainly used to:
Store large datasets Represent program logic visually before coding Execute code step by step Test algorithms automatically
9. The main purpose of pseudocode is to:
Run a program directly on a computer Translate human language into binary Plan and describe logic in plain English before coding Replace programming languages
10. A “Weather-based Outfit Suggester” logic would say:
If hot → “Stay indoors” If raining → “Carry umbrella”, else → “Wear sunglasses” Always wear sunglasses Always wear an umbrella
11. Decision trees in AI are used for:
Storing user data permanently Choosing responses based on user input Drawing flowcharts automatically Replacing algorithms
12. Repeating instructions until a task is complete is called:
Selection Iteration (Looping) Declaration Assignment
13. Proverbs 24:6 says “By wise guidance you wage your war.” In programming logic, this means:
Always use the fastest coding language Plan logic wisely before coding to avoid errors Only use flowcharts and diagrams Skip pseudocode and write code directly